Careful consideration should always be given when carrying out tasks on the smallholding. Aside from the obvious dangers surrounding machinery, other factors need to be taken into account when dealing with animals.

When cleaning out a chicken coop for example, it is important to consider protection against bacteria such as Salmonella and E.Coli. Ammonia and dust from bedding can also irritate the eyes and lungs and therefore protective measures should be in place. It is advisable to wear a mask and gloves when cleaning a chicken coop and clothing with long sleeves and full leg. Once you have finished cleaning out the coop wash your hands thoroughly and, whenever possible, shower straight away.


Mucking out stables can be even more hazardous if thought isn’t given to safety. Again, respiratory problems can occur from inhaling particles from straw or shavings therefore a mask and gloves should be worn. Sturdy rubber boots should also be worn - urine can erode leather - along with clothing that fully covers arms and legs. You need to be careful when using equipment such as pitch forks and be mindful of how you bend, stretch and lift in order to prevent injury to the back, neck and shoulders.

Another area fraught with danger is the administering of medication to animals. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and ensure that medication is stored correctly. Careful consideration needs to be given to the disposing of unused medication and needles.

Finally, the animals themselves can be a danger if not handled correctly. Unlike the situations previously mentioned, animals can be unpredictable and therefore even when following good practices and having experience and confidence, you can never be completely sure that an animal isn’t going to act out of character. This could be for any number of reasons. They might be in pain, they might be tired, hungry or simply feeling bored. The weather might be too hot or too cold and the animal could be uncomfortable. It pays to second guess every scenario. No matter how tame your animals might be, there is always the possibility that something could be amiss and therefore being alert at all times around livestock is paramount.

Feet trimming

Allison with one of her donkeys George

A quick head butt from the sharp horns of a goat or a back-kick from an angry donkey can be enough to put you in hospital so always be vigilant. Approach with caution, but also with confidence, as animals can sense our vulnerability. Make sure the animal knows you are there, never creep up or startle an animal. Scared animals are dangerous to be around.

Being respectful and vigilant is so important. Only then can the smallholder enjoy their animals.


You can find Allison on Instagram countryliving_writer or visit her website here